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Spine Tumor Surgery

In most cases, the operation is performed. Depending upon the severity of the curve, the doctor may recommend observation, bracing, or surgery. Untreated scoliosis can cause back pain and even breathing problems.

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The Penn Spine Center offers leading edge, comprehensive spinal tumor treatment from the most experienced and highly skilled surgeons and physicians across many different specialties.Treatment options depend on the location of your spinal tumor (whether it is located in the spinal cord or spinal column), the progression of the disease and any other health factors that may affect your treatment plan.Our spinal tumor board meets weekly to carefully evaluate each spinal tumor case and collaborates to develop individualized treatment plans that result in optimal patient outcomes.

Surgical Removal: Depending on the type of tumor, surgery may be the most effective and best treatment option for you. During spinal tumor surgery, surgeons resect (remove) the spinal tumor and stabilize the spine. Sometimes, when surgeons remove a tumor, they have to remove part of the structural support of the spine and then repair it. Surgeons work together to both stabilize and reconstruct the spine where the tumor was removed.

TumorGlow®: TumorGlow® is a type of intraoperative molecular imaging that relies on an injectable dye that has been specially engineered to accumulate in cancerous tissues. When patients are injected with this special dye, cancer cells "glow" under near-infrared light, allowing surgeons to see exactly where the cancer is located in the body. Cancer cells or tissue that may have been previously undetected can now be seen. TumorGlow technology allows for early detection, safer surgeries and greater precision and accuracy to remove all cancerous tissue during surgery.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells, keep them from growing further or shrink a tumor prior to surgery.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Stereotactic radiosurgery is a type of radiation surgery used to treat brain and spinal tumors that do not respond well to standard radiation treatment. Stereotactic radiosurgery uses powerful, highly focused and precise radiation to shrink and destroy tumor tissue and spare healthy surrounding tissue with no incisions. In the past, more invasive surgical techniques were required to remove tumors that were radiation-resistant. Now, with the effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery, surgeons are able to treat tumors successfully without operating, resulting in better outcomes and quicker recovery times.

There are several stereotactic radiosurgery systems available at Penn to treat brain and spinal tumors including:

  • 3wGammaKnife
  • Edge Radiosurgery
  • CyberKnife


Proton Therapy: TORS is the world's first minimally invasive robotic surgery technique that allows surgeons to remove benign and malignant tumors of the head, neck and spine. TORS was invented and developed at Penn Medicine by the pioneering team of Bert W. O'Malley, Jr., MD and Gregory S. Weinstein, MD. TORS allows individuals to undergo significantly reduced radiation therapy, resulting in less scarring and risk of infection, reduced recovery time, shortened hospital stays and a greatly reduced risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the use of chemical agents to destroy cancer cells. In addition to destroying cancer cells in the bloodstream or other areas of the body, it can also decrease the size of the spinal tumor. The major advantage of chemotherapy is its ability to treat widespread or metastatic cancer, whereas surgery and radiation therapy are limited to treating cancers that are confined to specific areas.

Spine Tumor Type:

In most cases, the operation is performed. Depending upon the severity of the curve, the doctor may recommend observation, bracing, or surgery. Untreated scoliosis can cause back pain and even breathing problems.

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Idiopathic Spine

The causative agent cannot be determined. Idiopathic scoliosis can develop from childhood, and it can be divided into early-onset or late-onset. Idiopathic scoliosis can be classified as infantile, juvenile, or adolescent.

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Adolescent Spine

This type of scoliosis occurs between 10 to 18 years of age common among females, usually affecting the upper spine and the rib cage. If the adolescent scoliosis is major, it can affect lung and severe scoliosis and increases the chances of the curve.

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Adult Idiopathic Spine

In this condition, the patient suffers from scoliosis and curve spine problems from childhood.It is caused by genetic disorders that affect the ligaments, muscles, and bones. This can disturb the stability of the spine.

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Degenerative Spine

This condition develops in adulthood and occurs as a result of disc and facet joint degeneration. The degeneration of the disc causes them to lose height. If one side of the disc degenerates rapidly, then another side, this causes the disc .

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Adult Spine

Large curves cause more back pain than smaller curves. If the curve formed is more than 80 degrees. It also causes shortness of breath, and it impairs the function of the lungs. Adult scoliosis can also cause narrowing around the nerves or spinal.

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Neuromuscular Spine

It is caused by a disorder of the nerve or muscles in the spine or trunk. It can cause an abnormal sideways curve where the spine grows. Cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophies can cause neuromuscular scoliosis.

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Factors that cause Spine Tumor

In many cases, the patient does not require treatment like people with minor symptoms and in whom the curvatures are not progressing.

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    Injury
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    Trauma
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    Birth Defects
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    Cerebral palsy
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    Unequal leg lengths
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    Neurological Abnormalities
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    Hereditary Conditions
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    Females tend to get scoliosis more than males
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    Muscle spasms can cause injury to the spine

Non surgical Spine Tumor Treatment:

In most cases, the operation is performed. Depending upon the severity of the curve, the doctor may recommend observation, bracing, or surgery. Untreated scoliosis can cause back pain and even breathing problems.

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Depending on one’s severity, age, curve severity, and location, the treatment is provided.A forward bending test is performed to diagnose scoliosis.Test like spinal cord tethering is also performed.
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The earlier the treatment, the better the long-lasting result will be obtained. It is recommended that if the curve is getting larger and larger, immediate treatment is needed.
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In most cases, the operation is performed. Depending upon the severity of the curve, the doctor may recommend observation, bracing, or surgery. Untreated scoliosis can cause back pain and even breathing problems.
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A brace is generally made up of plastic, and the shape of the brace is contoured specifically according to the person's body. It also has strategically placed padding and straps that place resistance on the target spinal curves.